cardiac skeleton – (also, skeleton of the heart) reinforced connective tissue located within the atrioventricular septum; consists of four rings that surround the openings concerning the atria and ventricles, as well as the openings on the pulmonary trunk and aorta; the point of attachment for that heart valves.
amino acid – a protein’s monomer; contains a central carbon or alpha carbon to which an amino team, a carboxyl team, a hydrogen, and an R group or aspect chain is attached; the R group is different for all twenty widespread amino acids.
ascending aorta – Original portion of the aorta, growing with the still left ventricle for a distance of approximately five cm.
adrenaline – primary and most potent catecholamine hormone secreted through the adrenal medulla in response to short-time period anxiety.
chordae tendineae – string-like extensions of tricky connective tissue that reach within the flaps on the atrioventricular valves for the papillary muscles.
Bowman’s capsule – cup-formed sack lined by a simple squamous epithelium (parietal surface area) and specialised cells known as podocytes (visceral area) that take part in the filtration method; gets the filtrate which then passes on into the PCTs.
bursa – connective tissue sac containing lubricating fluid that stops friction concerning adjacent buildings, which include pores and skin and bone, tendons and bone, or between muscles.
basal nuclei – nuclei of your cerebrum (by using a several components within the higher brain stem and diencephalon) that are accountable for assessing cortical movement instructions and comparing them with the general condition of the person through broad modulatory action of dopamine neurons; mostly linked to motor capabilities, as evidenced with the signs and symptoms of Parkinson’s and Huntington’s diseases.
acute mountain sickness (AMS) – ailment that occurs a results of acute exposure to substantial altitude as a result of a lower partial strain of oxygen.
The link on the ribs towards the breastbone—the sternum—is in all cases a secondary just one, introduced about via the reasonably pliable rib (costal) cartilages. The little joints between the ribs as well as vertebrae allow a gliding movement from the ribs within the vertebrae get more info all through breathing along with other pursuits. The motion is limited from the ligamentous attachments amongst ribs and vertebrae.
bone marrow – tissue uncovered inside of bones; the site of all blood cell differentiation and maturation of B lymphocytes.
brachiocephalic vein – among a set of veins that variety from a fusion in the exterior and inner jugular veins along with the subclavian vein; subclavian, exterior and inside jugulars, vertebral, and internal thoracic veins cause it; drains the higher thoracic location and flows into the excellent vena cava.
cricoid cartilage – part of the larynx made up of a hoop of cartilage with a large posterior location as well as a check here thinner anterior location; hooked up into the oesophagus.
bronchus – tube linked to the trachea that branches into lots of subsidiaries and supplies a passageway for air to enter and depart the lungs.